Fujifilm XF 33mm F1.4 R LM WR vs. Fujifilm XF 35mm F2 R WR

Ray-traced side by side from their optical patents for the same upper-body portrait framing: compare the Fujifilm XF 33mm F1.4 R LM WR (2.0 m working distance, 23.6 mm pupil) against the Fujifilm XF 35mm F2 R WR (2.1 m working distance, 17.5 mm pupil).

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Comparaison portrait en un coup d’œil (cadrage buste)

Optical & Portrait Metric Fujifilm XF 33mm F1.4 R LM WR Fujifilm XF 35mm F2 R WR What It Means in Practice
Upper-Body Working Distance 2.03 m 2.15 m The Fujifilm XF 35mm F2 R WR requires 0.1 m more room behind you for the same subject size.
Effective Focal Length (Breathing) 30.6 mm (-7.4%) 34.7 mm (-0.8%) Fujifilm XF 33mm F1.4 R LM WR frames like 30.6 mm (-7.4%) at 2.0 m; Fujifilm XF 35mm F2 R WR frames like 34.7 mm (-0.8%) at 2.1 m.
Depth of Field (Sharp Zone) 31 cm (1.89 m – 2.19 m) 44 cm (1.95 m – 2.39 m) The Fujifilm XF 33mm F1.4 R LM WR has a 30% thinner focus zone (31 cm vs. 44 cm)—requiring more precise eye focus.
Entrance Pupil Diameter 23.6 mm (f/1.4) 17.5 mm (f/2) Distant background blur discs are 35% larger on the Fujifilm XF 33mm F1.4 R LM WR.
Minimum Focus Distance 0.3 m 0.35 m Fujifilm XF 33mm F1.4 R LM WR focuses 5 cm closer (0.3 m vs. 0.35 m) for tighter close-ups.
Patent Prescription US20220276464A1 (15/10) US20170010441A1 (9/6) Published optical prescriptions traced in the 3D simulator above.

Questions

Which blurs the background more, Fujifilm XF 33mm F1.4 R LM WR or Fujifilm XF 35mm F2 R WR?

At the same subject framing, distant background blur scales with the entrance pupil diameter (focal length ÷ f-number). Fujifilm XF 33mm F1.4 R LM WR at f/1.4 has a 23.6 mm entrance pupil, while Fujifilm XF 35mm F2 R WR at f/2 has a 17.5 mm entrance pupil.

How does working distance differ between Fujifilm XF 33mm F1.4 R LM WR and Fujifilm XF 35mm F2 R WR?

For an upper-body portrait, Fujifilm XF 33mm F1.4 R LM WR stands 2.03 m from the subject (sharp zone 31 cm, from 1.89 m to 2.19 m), whereas Fujifilm XF 35mm F2 R WR stands 2.15 m away (sharp zone 44 cm, from 1.95 m to 2.39 m).

How do the optical designs of Fujifilm XF 33mm F1.4 R LM WR and Fujifilm XF 35mm F2 R WR compare?

Fujifilm XF 33mm F1.4 R LM WR uses 15 elements in 10 groups (US20220276464A1, effective focal length 30.6 mm at portrait distance). Fujifilm XF 35mm F2 R WR uses 9 elements in 6 groups (US20170010441A1, effective focal length 34.7 mm).

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Voir aussi: profondeur de champ, bokeh, facteur de recadrage, compression.