Canon RF 135mm F1.8 L IS USM — Bokeh & Optical Ray-Tracing Simulator

Interactive 3D portrait ray-traced through the published US20230213745A1 optical prescription (17 elements in 12 groups) with a 75.0 mm entrance pupil and 0.7 m minimum focus.

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Optical & Portrait Specifications (Upper Body Framing)

Optical & Portrait Metric Measured / Patent Value What It Means in Practice
Patent Prescription US20230213745A1 · 17 elements in 12 groups Traced surface by surface in WebGL2
Entrance Pupil Diameter 75.0 mm (at f/1.8) Controls distant background blur disc size
Upper-Body Working Distance 5.40 m Camera-to-subject distance for head-to-waist framing
Effective Focal Length (Breathing) 132.7 mm (-1.7%) Actual framing focal length at portrait distance
Depth of Field (Sharp Zone) 25 cm (5.28 m – 5.53 m) Sharp zone at wide-open aperture
Minimum Focus Distance 0.7 m Closest focusing distance from the sensor

Questions

How much background blur does the Canon RF 135mm F1.8 L IS USM produce?

Wide open at f/1.8, the Canon RF 135mm F1.8 L IS USM has a 75.0 mm entrance pupil (135 mm ÷ 1.8). In an upper-body portrait at 5.40 m, the sharp depth-of-field zone spans 25 cm (5.28 m to 5.53 m), while mechanical vignetting and 17 glass elements shape the out-of-focus highlights.

Does the Canon RF 135mm F1.8 L IS USM show focus breathing at portrait distance?

Based on patent US20230213745A1, tracing the focusing group at 5.40 m gives an effective framing focal length of 132.7 mm (-1.7% vs. the nominal 135 mm). You can toggle "Match subject size" in the simulator to see the framing shift live.

What optical design is inside the Canon RF 135mm F1.8 L IS USM?

The patent prescription (US20230213745A1) specifies 17 lens elements in 12 groups. The interactive Optical X-Ray above traces rays through every surface in real time.

Head-to-head patent comparisons with Canon RF 135mm F1.8 L IS USM

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Also see: depth of field, bokeh, crop factor, lens compression.