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Matching lenses from each maker's lineup, plus some classic medium and large format lenses. Email me if something is wrong or missing.
Canon RF 50mm F1.4 L VCM — Bokeh & Optical Ray-Tracing Simulator
Interactive 3D portrait ray-traced through the published US20250251576A1 optical prescription (15 elements in 11 groups, 3 aspherical) with a 35.7 mm entrance pupil and 0.4 m minimum focus.
Optical & Portrait Specifications (Upper Body Framing)
| Optical & Portrait Metric | Measured / Patent Value | What It Means in Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Patent Prescription | US20250251576A1 · 15 elements in 11 groups (3 aspherical) | Traced surface by surface in WebGL2 |
| Entrance Pupil Diameter | 35.7 mm (at f/1.4) | Controls distant background blur disc size |
| Upper-Body Working Distance | 2.01 m | Camera-to-subject distance for head-to-waist framing |
| Effective Focal Length (Breathing) | 49.3 mm (-1.5%) | Actual framing focal length at portrait distance |
| Depth of Field (Sharp Zone) | 20 cm (1.92 m – 2.12 m) | Sharp zone at wide-open aperture |
| Minimum Focus Distance | 0.4 m | Closest focusing distance from the sensor |
Questions
How much background blur does the Canon RF 50mm F1.4 L VCM produce?
Wide open at f/1.4, the Canon RF 50mm F1.4 L VCM has a 35.7 mm entrance pupil (50 mm ÷ 1.4). In an upper-body portrait at 2.01 m, the sharp depth-of-field zone spans 20 cm (1.92 m to 2.12 m), while mechanical vignetting and 15 glass elements shape the out-of-focus highlights.
Does the Canon RF 50mm F1.4 L VCM show focus breathing at portrait distance?
Based on patent US20250251576A1, tracing the focusing group at 2.01 m gives an effective framing focal length of 49.3 mm (-1.5% vs. the nominal 50 mm). You can toggle "Match subject size" in the simulator to see the framing shift live.
What optical design is inside the Canon RF 50mm F1.4 L VCM?
The patent prescription (US20250251576A1) specifies 15 lens elements in 11 groups with 3 aspherical surfaces. The interactive Optical X-Ray above traces rays through every surface in real time.
Head-to-head patent comparisons with Canon RF 50mm F1.4 L VCM
- Canon RF 50mm F1.4 L VCM vs. Canon RF 50mm F1.8 STM
- Canon RF 50mm F1.4 L VCM vs. Canon RF 50mm F1.2 L USM
- Canon RF 50mm F1.4 L VCM vs. Canon RF 35mm F1.4 L VCM
Related comparisons
- Sony Planar FE 50mm F1.4 ZA
- Canon EF 50mm f/1.4 USM
- Nikon NIKKOR Z 50mm f/1.4
- Nikon AF-S 50mm f/1.4G
- Sony FE 90mm F2.8 Macro G OSS
- Sony Distagon FE 35mm F1.4 ZA
Also see: depth of field, bokeh, crop factor, lens compression.