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Interactive 3D portrait ray-traced through the published FR1471493A optical prescription (7 elements in 5 groups) with a 12.5 mm entrance pupil and 0.7 m minimum focus.
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Matching lenses from each maker's lineup, plus some classic medium and large format lenses. Email me if something is wrong or missing.
| Optical & Portrait Metric | Measured / Patent Value | What It Means in Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Patent Prescription | FR1471493A · 7 elements in 5 groups | Traced surface by surface in WebGL2 |
| Entrance Pupil Diameter | 12.5 mm (at f/2.8) | Controls distant background blur disc size |
| Corner Bokeh Roundness (90% Field) | 69% at f/2.8 (≥86% from f/4) · -0.7 EV | Mechanical vignetting (cat’s-eye vs. round corner highlights) |
| Background Field of View (Compression) | 54° horizontal | Width of the background room visible behind the subject |
| Upper-Body Working Distance | 1.42 m | Camera-to-subject distance for head-to-waist framing |
| Effective Focal Length (Breathing) | 35.3 mm (+0.9%) | Actual framing focal length at portrait distance |
| Depth of Field (Sharp Zone) | 41 cm (1.24 m – 1.66 m) | Sharp zone at wide-open aperture |
| Minimum Focus Distance | 0.7 m | Closest focusing distance from the sensor |
Wide open at f/2.8, the Leica SUMMARON 35mm f/2.8 has a 12.5 mm entrance pupil (35 mm ÷ 2.8) and 69% bokeh roundness in the 90% corner (-0.7 EV corner falloff, reaching ≥86% roundness from f/4). In an upper-body portrait at 1.42 m, the sharp depth-of-field zone spans 41 cm (1.24 m to 1.66 m) with a 54° horizontal background angle of view.
Based on patent FR1471493A, tracing the focusing group at 1.42 m gives an effective framing focal length of 35.3 mm (+0.9% vs. the nominal 35 mm). You can toggle "Match subject size" in the simulator to see the framing shift live.
The patent prescription (FR1471493A) specifies 7 lens elements in 5 groups. The interactive Optical X-Ray above traces rays through every surface in real time.
Also see: depth of field, bokeh, crop factor, lens compression.