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Interactive 3D portrait ray-traced through the published EP3136147A1 optical prescription (11 elements in 9 groups, 4 aspherical) with a 35.7 mm entrance pupil and 0.6 m minimum focus.
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Matching lenses from each maker's lineup, plus some classic medium and large format lenses. Email me if something is wrong or missing.
| Optical & Portrait Metric | Measured / Patent Value | What It Means in Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Patent Prescription | EP3136147A1 · 11 elements in 9 groups (4 aspherical) | Traced surface by surface in WebGL2 |
| Entrance Pupil Diameter | 35.7 mm (at f/1.4) | Controls distant background blur disc size |
| Upper-Body Working Distance | 2.01 m | Camera-to-subject distance for head-to-waist framing |
| Effective Focal Length (Breathing) | 49.8 mm (-0.5%) | Actual framing focal length at portrait distance |
| Depth of Field (Sharp Zone) | 20 cm (1.92 m – 2.12 m) | Sharp zone at wide-open aperture |
| Minimum Focus Distance | 0.6 m | Closest focusing distance from the sensor |
Wide open at f/1.4, the Leica Summilux-SL 50mm f/1.4 ASPH. has a 35.7 mm entrance pupil (50 mm ÷ 1.4). In an upper-body portrait at 2.01 m, the sharp depth-of-field zone spans 20 cm (1.92 m to 2.12 m), while mechanical vignetting and 11 glass elements shape the out-of-focus highlights.
Based on patent EP3136147A1, tracing the focusing group at 2.01 m gives an effective framing focal length of 49.8 mm (-0.5% vs. the nominal 50 mm). You can toggle "Match subject size" in the simulator to see the framing shift live.
The patent prescription (EP3136147A1) specifies 11 lens elements in 9 groups with 4 aspherical surfaces. The interactive Optical X-Ray above traces rays through every surface in real time.
Also see: depth of field, bokeh, crop factor, lens compression.