Nikon 24mm f/3.5 PC-E FX — Bokeh & Optical Ray-Tracing Simulator

Interactive 3D portrait ray-traced through the published JP2008-151949A optical prescription (15 elements in 10 groups, 3 aspherical) with a 6.9 mm entrance pupil and 0.21 m minimum focus.

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Optical & Portrait Specifications (Upper Body Framing)

Optical & Portrait Metric Measured / Patent Value What It Means in Practice
Patent Prescription JP2008-151949A · 15 elements in 10 groups (3 aspherical) Traced surface by surface in WebGL2
Entrance Pupil Diameter 6.9 mm (at f/3.5) Controls distant background blur disc size
Corner Bokeh Roundness (90% Field) 65% at f/3.5 · -1.0 EV Mechanical vignetting (cat’s-eye vs. round corner highlights)
Background Field of View (Compression) 74° horizontal Width of the background room visible behind the subject
Upper-Body Working Distance 0.99 m Camera-to-subject distance for head-to-waist framing
Effective Focal Length (Breathing) 23.9 mm (-0.2%) Actual framing focal length at portrait distance
Depth of Field (Sharp Zone) 56 cm (78 cm – 1.34 m) Sharp zone at wide-open aperture
Minimum Focus Distance 0.21 m Closest focusing distance from the sensor

Questions

How much background blur and corner cat's-eye does the Nikon 24mm f/3.5 PC-E FX produce?

Wide open at f/3.5, the Nikon 24mm f/3.5 PC-E FX has a 6.9 mm entrance pupil (24 mm ÷ 3.5) and 65% bokeh roundness in the 90% corner (-1.0 EV corner falloff). In an upper-body portrait at 0.99 m, the sharp depth-of-field zone spans 56 cm (78 cm to 1.34 m) with a 74° horizontal background angle of view.

Does the Nikon 24mm f/3.5 PC-E FX show focus breathing at portrait distance?

Based on patent JP2008-151949A, tracing the focusing group at 0.99 m gives an effective framing focal length of 23.9 mm (-0.2% vs. the nominal 24 mm). You can toggle "Match subject size" in the simulator to see the framing shift live.

What optical design is inside the Nikon 24mm f/3.5 PC-E FX?

The patent prescription (JP2008-151949A) specifies 15 lens elements in 10 groups with 3 aspherical surfaces. The interactive Optical X-Ray above traces rays through every surface in real time.

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Also see: depth of field, bokeh, crop factor, lens compression.