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Matching lenses from each maker's lineup, plus some classic medium and large format lenses. Email me if something is wrong or missing.
Interactive 3D portrait ray-traced through the published JP2008-151949A optical prescription (15 elements in 10 groups, 3 aspherical) with a 6.9 mm entrance pupil and 0.21 m minimum focus.
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Matching lenses from each maker's lineup, plus some classic medium and large format lenses. Email me if something is wrong or missing.
| Optical & Portrait Metric | Measured / Patent Value | What It Means in Practice |
|---|---|---|
| Patent Prescription | JP2008-151949A · 15 elements in 10 groups (3 aspherical) | Traced surface by surface in WebGL2 |
| Entrance Pupil Diameter | 6.9 mm (at f/3.5) | Controls distant background blur disc size |
| Corner Bokeh Roundness (90% Field) | 65% at f/3.5 · -1.0 EV | Mechanical vignetting (cat’s-eye vs. round corner highlights) |
| Background Field of View (Compression) | 74° horizontal | Width of the background room visible behind the subject |
| Upper-Body Working Distance | 0.99 m | Camera-to-subject distance for head-to-waist framing |
| Effective Focal Length (Breathing) | 23.9 mm (-0.2%) | Actual framing focal length at portrait distance |
| Depth of Field (Sharp Zone) | 56 cm (78 cm – 1.34 m) | Sharp zone at wide-open aperture |
| Minimum Focus Distance | 0.21 m | Closest focusing distance from the sensor |
Wide open at f/3.5, the Nikon 24mm f/3.5 PC-E FX has a 6.9 mm entrance pupil (24 mm ÷ 3.5) and 65% bokeh roundness in the 90% corner (-1.0 EV corner falloff). In an upper-body portrait at 0.99 m, the sharp depth-of-field zone spans 56 cm (78 cm to 1.34 m) with a 74° horizontal background angle of view.
Based on patent JP2008-151949A, tracing the focusing group at 0.99 m gives an effective framing focal length of 23.9 mm (-0.2% vs. the nominal 24 mm). You can toggle "Match subject size" in the simulator to see the framing shift live.
The patent prescription (JP2008-151949A) specifies 15 lens elements in 10 groups with 3 aspherical surfaces. The interactive Optical X-Ray above traces rays through every surface in real time.
Also see: depth of field, bokeh, crop factor, lens compression.