Nikon NIKKOR Z 28mm f/2.8 — Bokeh & Optical Ray-Tracing Simulator

Interactive 3D portrait ray-traced through the published WO2022071249A1 optical prescription (10 elements in 8 groups, 3 aspherical) with a 10.0 mm entrance pupil and 0.19 m minimum focus.

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Optical & Portrait Specifications (Upper Body Framing)

Optical & Portrait Metric Measured / Patent Value What It Means in Practice
Patent Prescription WO2022071249A1 · 10 elements in 8 groups (3 aspherical) Traced surface by surface in WebGL2
Entrance Pupil Diameter 10.0 mm (at f/2.8) Controls distant background blur disc size
Upper-Body Working Distance 1.15 m Camera-to-subject distance for head-to-waist framing
Effective Focal Length (Breathing) 27.5 mm (-1.6%) Actual framing focal length at portrait distance
Depth of Field (Sharp Zone) 42 cm (97 cm – 1.40 m) Sharp zone at wide-open aperture
Minimum Focus Distance 0.19 m Closest focusing distance from the sensor

Questions

How much background blur does the Nikon NIKKOR Z 28mm f/2.8 produce?

Wide open at f/2.8, the Nikon NIKKOR Z 28mm f/2.8 has a 10.0 mm entrance pupil (28 mm ÷ 2.8). In an upper-body portrait at 1.15 m, the sharp depth-of-field zone spans 42 cm (97 cm to 1.40 m), while mechanical vignetting and 10 glass elements shape the out-of-focus highlights.

Does the Nikon NIKKOR Z 28mm f/2.8 show focus breathing at portrait distance?

Based on patent WO2022071249A1, tracing the focusing group at 1.15 m gives an effective framing focal length of 27.5 mm (-1.6% vs. the nominal 28 mm). You can toggle "Match subject size" in the simulator to see the framing shift live.

What optical design is inside the Nikon NIKKOR Z 28mm f/2.8?

The patent prescription (WO2022071249A1) specifies 10 lens elements in 8 groups with 3 aspherical surfaces. The interactive Optical X-Ray above traces rays through every surface in real time.

Head-to-head patent comparisons with Nikon NIKKOR Z 28mm f/2.8

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Also see: depth of field, bokeh, crop factor, lens compression.