Nikon NIKKOR Z 24mm f/1.8 S vs. Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.8 S

Ray-traced side by side from their optical patents for the same upper-body portrait framing: compare the Nikon NIKKOR Z 24mm f/1.8 S (1.0 m working distance, 13.3 mm pupil) against the Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.8 S (1.4 m working distance, 19.4 mm pupil).

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Porównanie portretowe w skrócie (popiersie)

Optical & Portrait Metric Nikon NIKKOR Z 24mm f/1.8 S Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.8 S What It Means in Practice
Upper-Body Working Distance 0.99 m 1.42 m The Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.8 S requires 0.4 m more room behind you for the same subject size.
Effective Focal Length (Breathing) 23.7 mm (-1.3%) 34.3 mm (-1.9%) Nikon NIKKOR Z 24mm f/1.8 S frames like 23.7 mm (-1.3%) at 1.0 m; Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.8 S frames like 34.3 mm (-1.9%) at 1.4 m.
Depth of Field (Sharp Zone) 27 cm (87 cm – 1.15 m) 26 cm (1.30 m – 1.56 m) The Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.8 S has a 4% thinner focus zone (27 cm vs. 26 cm)—requiring more precise eye focus.
Entrance Pupil Diameter 13.3 mm (f/1.8) 19.4 mm (f/1.8) Distant background blur discs are 46% larger on the Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.8 S.
Minimum Focus Distance 0.25 m 0.25 m Both lenses share the same 0.25 m close-focus limit.
Patent Prescription JP2019-090948A (12/9) JP2019-090947A (11/9) Published optical prescriptions traced in the 3D simulator above.

Pytania

Which blurs the background more, Nikon NIKKOR Z 24mm f/1.8 S or Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.8 S?

At the same subject framing, distant background blur scales with the entrance pupil diameter (focal length ÷ f-number). Nikon NIKKOR Z 24mm f/1.8 S at f/1.8 has a 13.3 mm entrance pupil, while Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.8 S at f/1.8 has a 19.4 mm entrance pupil.

How does working distance differ between Nikon NIKKOR Z 24mm f/1.8 S and Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.8 S?

For an upper-body portrait, Nikon NIKKOR Z 24mm f/1.8 S stands 0.99 m from the subject (sharp zone 27 cm, from 87 cm to 1.15 m), whereas Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.8 S stands 1.42 m away (sharp zone 26 cm, from 1.30 m to 1.56 m).

How do the optical designs of Nikon NIKKOR Z 24mm f/1.8 S and Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.8 S compare?

Nikon NIKKOR Z 24mm f/1.8 S uses 12 elements in 9 groups (JP2019-090948A, effective focal length 23.7 mm at portrait distance). Nikon NIKKOR Z 35mm f/1.8 S uses 11 elements in 9 groups (JP2019-090947A, effective focal length 34.3 mm).

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