Leica APO-Summicron-M 90mm f/2 ASPH. — Bokeh & Optical Ray-Tracing Simulator

Interactive 3D portrait ray-traced through the published US3076383A optical prescription (5 elements in 4 groups) with a 45.0 mm entrance pupil and 1 m minimum focus.

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Optical & Portrait Specifications (Upper Body Framing)

Optical & Portrait Metric Measured / Patent Value What It Means in Practice
Patent Prescription US3076383A · 5 elements in 4 groups Traced surface by surface in WebGL2
Entrance Pupil Diameter 45.0 mm (at f/2) Controls distant background blur disc size
Upper-Body Working Distance 3.61 m Camera-to-subject distance for head-to-waist framing
Effective Focal Length (Breathing) 92.3 mm (+2.6%) Actual framing focal length at portrait distance
Depth of Field (Sharp Zone) 28 cm (3.47 m – 3.75 m) Sharp zone at wide-open aperture
Minimum Focus Distance 1 m Closest focusing distance from the sensor

Questions

How much background blur does the Leica APO-Summicron-M 90mm f/2 ASPH. produce?

Wide open at f/2, the Leica APO-Summicron-M 90mm f/2 ASPH. has a 45.0 mm entrance pupil (90 mm ÷ 2). In an upper-body portrait at 3.61 m, the sharp depth-of-field zone spans 28 cm (3.47 m to 3.75 m), while mechanical vignetting and 5 glass elements shape the out-of-focus highlights.

Does the Leica APO-Summicron-M 90mm f/2 ASPH. show focus breathing at portrait distance?

Based on patent US3076383A, tracing the focusing group at 3.61 m gives an effective framing focal length of 92.3 mm (+2.6% vs. the nominal 90 mm). You can toggle "Match subject size" in the simulator to see the framing shift live.

What optical design is inside the Leica APO-Summicron-M 90mm f/2 ASPH.?

The patent prescription (US3076383A) specifies 5 lens elements in 4 groups. The interactive Optical X-Ray above traces rays through every surface in real time.

Head-to-head patent comparisons with Leica APO-Summicron-M 90mm f/2 ASPH.

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Also see: depth of field, bokeh, crop factor, lens compression.